Passengers using rail services across the northern commuter belt have been advised to check their journeys before travelling every weekend in August, after Network Rail confirmed an expanded programme of track and signalling maintenance that will result in full or partial closures on seven routes.

The work, which has been planned for over a year, covers sections of track that were last comprehensively maintained in 2019. Engineers say the upgrades are necessary to reduce the frequency of signal failures that have caused significant delays on the affected routes over the past 18 months. Passengers, however, are less interested in the engineering rationale than in the practical consequences.

Which routes are affected

The closures will affect services between several major northern towns and their connecting cities, with replacement bus services operating on most affected sections. Network Rail has published a detailed timetable on its website, but passenger groups have criticised the accessibility of the information, noting that it requires navigating multiple pages and is not clearly signposted from the main journey planner.

Patricia Dunne, who has covered transport infrastructure for the Bulletin since 2019, reviewed the published timetables and found that on three of the seven affected routes, the replacement bus service does not cover all stops served by the train. Passengers at smaller stations will need to make their own onward arrangements.

The response from MPs and passenger groups

Two local MPs have written to the Secretary of State for Transport asking for assurances that the replacement services will be adequate and that passengers who incur additional costs as a result of the closures will be eligible for compensation. A spokesperson for the Department for Transport said the matter was being handled by Network Rail and the relevant train operating companies.

The Rail Passengers Council, which monitors service quality on behalf of users, said it had received a higher than usual volume of complaints about the way the closures had been communicated. "People found out through social media, or from a poster at the station, rather than through a proactive notification," a spokesperson said. "That's not good enough."

The longer picture

The summer closures are part of a broader maintenance backlog that has accumulated over several years. The rail network in England carries significantly more passengers than it did when much of the infrastructure was last comprehensively upgraded, and the gap between demand and capacity has widened. The government's integrated rail plan, published in 2021, set out a programme of investment, but delivery has been slower than originally projected.

For regular commuters, the disruption is a familiar frustration. Several passengers contacted by the Bulletin said they had factored in the possibility of delays and cancellations as a routine part of their working week. "You just build in extra time," one said. "You have to."

Patricia Dunne — Transport & Infrastructure Correspondent Patricia Dunne joined the Northern Bulletin in 2019 after a career in civil engineering. Her technical background informs her coverage of transport, planning and infrastructure. She holds a degree in civil engineering from the University of Leeds.